ALBERTO GIACOMETTI: WITHOUT END AT GAGOSIAN GALLERY HONG KONG
13 March 2014 - 31 May 2014
ALBERTO GIACOMETTI: WITHOUT END AT GAGOSIAN GALLERY HONG KONG
13 March 2014 - 31 May 2014
Oh! the desire to do pictures of Paris, a little everywhere, there
where life has led me, or would leave me, the only way for all this my
lithograph crayon, not painting or drawing, just this crayon for capturing on
the spot, with no chance of ever erasing or revising, my first impressions.
Alberto Giacometti
Gagosian Hong Kong is pleased to present Alberto Giacometti's
complete suite of lithographs Paris sans fin (Paris without end) together with
key sculptures, paintings, drawings, photographs, and archival material from
the same period, shedding new light on the creation of one of the major
artist's books of the twentieth century.
From the 1930s until his death in 1966, Giacometti continuously
investigated the possibilities of accurately representing what he saw before
him. “Giacometti: Without End” celebrates his favorite city and people in 150
lithographs with text, produced for a diaristic artist’s book between 1959 and
1965. The initial maquette, as well as rare lithographs and drawings intended
for the book, are exhibited here for the first time. Also on view are several
important bronze sculptures, including Diego (tête au col roulé) (c. 1954) and
Annette assise (petite) (1956); and paintings such as Caroline (1965). Original
manuscripts and a selection of photographic portraits
by Henri Cartier-Bresson, Eli Lotar, Jack Nisberg, and others
provide a contextual backdrop for this book project that occupied Giacometti
for nearly six years.
Giacometti’s major undertaking was spurred and encouraged by the
publisher Tériade, a close friend and supporter from the time he singled the
artist out thirty years earlier in his role as art critic. Just prior to this,
Tériade produced Fernand Léger's La Ville, a book of lithographs that also took
the city as its subject. Unlike Léger’s urban labyrinths, Giacometti’s
impressions are a shorthand visual account of his daily life—in the studio and
in cafés, on the grands boulevards, at the printer Mourlot’s new shop—that
demonstrate his unassuming virtuosity. As Mourlot
recalled, the range of grey tones that imbue these illustrations
with the foggy haze of the city is itself a technical feat.
As in his previous lithographic work, Giacometti did not draw
directly onto limestone, as is the traditional method, but onto thin sheets of
transfer paper, allowing for easier portability and a more accurate
reproduction of the original drawing. He characterized the series as “images
and memories of images,” an apt description of the volatile, fleeting scenes:
intersections jammed with cars are depicted alongside crisscrossing electric
cables and elevated railways; historic buildings surrounded by these symbols of
change are rendered in nearly flat perspective.
Giacometti’s immediate approach treats a grand montage of models
and unfinished works in the solitude of the studio; friends and family in
motion; the towers of Saint Sulpice; and the Boulevard Montparnasse, where he
frequented the Dome and Sélect brasseries. This grayscale conflation of past
and present, old and new, is reflected in his contemplative notes, written to
accompany the drawings in the twilight of his life:
‘’ The silence, I’m alone here, outside there’s the night,
everything is still and sleep is
starting to return. I don’t know who I am nor what I’m doing nor
what I want, I don’t
know if I’m old or young, maybe I’ve got hundreds of thousands of
years to live, my past is disappearing into a grey abyss... ‘’
The exhibition, curated by Veronique Wiesinger, is accompanied by a
fully illustrated book and has been organized in collaboration with Fondation
Alberto et Annette Giacometti, Paris.
Alberto Giacometti was born in
Borgonovo, Switzerland in 1901 and died in Chur, Switzerland in 1966. Public
collections include Kunsthaus Zürich; Tate Gallery, London; MUMOK, Vienna; Metropolitan
Museum of Art, New York; and Museum of Modern Art, New York. Selected recent
exhibitions include Kunsthaus Zürich (2001); Museum of Modern Art, New York
(2001); Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris (2007–08); Kunsthal Rotterdam (2008);
Pushkin Museum, Moscow (2008); Fondation Beyeler, Riehen/Basel (2009);
Kunstmuseum Wolfsburg (2010, traveled to
Museum der Moderne Mönchsberg, Salzburg, through 2011); and Musée
de Grenoble (2013). “Giacometti. La scultura” will be on view at Galleria
Borghese, Rome, through May 25, 2014. Fondation Alberto et Annette Giacometti
was established in 2003 to promote and preserve the artist’s work.
http://www.gagosian.com/exhibitions/giacometti--march-13-2014
"
GIACOMETTI: WITHOUT END "
Installation view
© 2014 Alberto Giacometti Estate / Licensed by VAGA and ARS , New York
Installation view
© 2014 Alberto Giacometti Estate / Licensed by VAGA and ARS , New York
ANNETTE IV
"
GIACOMETTI: WITHOUT END "
Installation view
© 2014 Alberto Giacometti Estate / Licensed by VAGA and ARS , New York
Installation view
© 2014 Alberto Giacometti Estate / Licensed by VAGA and ARS , New York
STAMPA 1961 BY HENRI
CARTIER BRESSON
UNTITLED (MAN AT
CAFE TABLE ), PLATE 90 IN THE BOOK PARIS
© Courtesy of Legion of Honor
"
GIACOMETTI: WITHOUT END "
Installation view
© 2014 Alberto Giacometti Estate / Licensed by VAGA and ARS , New York
Installation view
© 2014 Alberto Giacometti Estate / Licensed by VAGA and ARS , New York
INTERIOR 1946
FEMME DEBOUT - C. 1961
Bronze ( 45.4 x 8.1 x 11.2 cm ) Ed. of 8, cast in 1993
© 2014 Alberto Giacometti Estate / Licensed by VAGA and ARS , New York
Bronze ( 45.4 x 8.1 x 11.2 cm ) Ed. of 8, cast in 1993
© 2014 Alberto Giacometti Estate / Licensed by VAGA and ARS , New York
FEMME DEBOUT - C. 1961
Bronze ( 45.4 x 8.1 x 11.2 cm ) Ed. of 8, cast in 1993
© 2014 Alberto Giacometti Estate / Licensed by VAGA and ARS , New York
Bronze ( 45.4 x 8.1 x 11.2 cm ) Ed. of 8, cast in 1993
© 2014 Alberto Giacometti Estate / Licensed by VAGA and ARS , New York
TALL FIGURE III (
LEFT ) & TALL FIGURE II - 1960
GIACOMETTI PARIS
"
GIACOMETTI: WITHOUT END "
Installation view
© 2014 Alberto Giacometti Estate / Licensed by VAGA and ARS , New York
Installation view
© 2014 Alberto Giacometti Estate / Licensed by VAGA and ARS , New York
ANNETTE
ASSISE ( PETITE ) 1956
Bronze ( 51.3 x 15.6 x 23.7 cm ) AP II/II, cast in 1981, Susse
© 2014 Alberto Giacometti Estate / Licensed by VAGA and ARS , New York
Bronze ( 51.3 x 15.6 x 23.7 cm ) AP II/II, cast in 1981, Susse
© 2014 Alberto Giacometti Estate / Licensed by VAGA and ARS , New York
THE CAGE ( FIRST VERSION ) 1950
LA CAGE 1950
ANNETTE VI
BUSTE D'HOMME 1956
ANNETTE & ALBERTO GIACOMETTI
SEATED WOMAN 1956
SELF PORTRAIT 1918
' TETE DE FEMME ( FLORA MAYO ) - C. 1927
GIACOMETTI'S STUDIO BY ROBERT DOISNEAU 1957
ALBERTO GIACOMETTI 1951
ENCOUNTERS
Viewers of the tall, elongated female figures and the ‘Walking Man’
respond to them in different ways. While the women seem remote and
inaccessible, we approach the male with something more like empathy; we follow
his hesitant gait, we identify with him. For Giacometti, such encounters are at
the core of what it means to be a human being. A number of his sculptures bear
witness to a phenomenon that Giacometti experienced as part of his artistic
work every day after returning to the study of models in 1949, and one that he
wants the viewer to share: the almost living presence of the other person. This
perceptual situation corresponds less to Existentialism à la Sartre, in which the “I” is completely
centred on itself, and consequently isolated, and experiences the “other”
primarily as a threat, than to the relationship of dialogue between the self
and the world, anchored in the body, that we see in the phenomenology of
Merleau-Ponty. ‘The Cage’ can thus be understood as the representation in model
form of Giacometti’s phenomenological realism: the head growing out of the box,
as self-consciousness within its own conceptual space circumscribed by the
framework, appropriates the image of the reality it encounters, reproduced as a
statuette.
This absorption of the external within the self stands in
contradistinction to the movement out into the world that is implicit in seeing
and perceiving. In his ‘Four Figurines on a Stand’ Giacometti depicts four
women, small and far away, beyond the receding perspective of the polished
floor. The real topic is the visual and affective relationship of artist or
viewer to reality as seen, conveyed through the form of the base. The highpoint
of this series is ‘The Chariot’. The twofold movement of the process of
perception, the tension between self-revelatory rapprochement and the
withdrawal and retreat of the ultimately inexhaustible other, finds its most
perfect visual expression in the metaphor of the chariot. This contraption, a
half-floating pedestal construction, marks the threshold between the sphere of
the figure and that of the viewer. It elevates the appearance of the archetypal
woman to the status of an epiphany.
http://www.giacometti-stiftung.ch/index.php?sec=alberto_giacometti&page=begegnen&language=en
LATE WORKS
In late 1949 and early 1950, while still working on the disembodied
sculptures drawn from memory, Giacometti returned in his painting to the study
of the model. Once again, drawing helped him find a solution to the artistic problems
he faced. In his efforts to transpose perceived nature into the persistent
reality of the image in such a way that the vital polysemy of the seen and
experienced is retained, he reverts back to the graphic artist’s technique of
tracing the movements of the eye, the gaze, with the pencil or paintbrush,
restlessly sketching around the forms, dissolving their outlines into a
breathing space, compacting their centres to energy cores.
As in the craggy surfaces of his sculptures, Giacometti thus
achieves a complete transformation and dematerialization of the
representational, which nevertheless appears as a realistic image in the
painting. His experience of “visions” and his phenomenological reflections
enable him to configure what is actually in front of him as an internal image;
the inner frame marks this difference. The evocative yet impalpable details,
the void between (and indeed within) things, point to the openness and
diffuseness of the mental conceptual space, which acts as intermediary between
external reality and that which is visible on the canvas.
In 1951, Giacometti’s work with models led him to establish a
greater sense of proximity and corporeality in his sculptures. In his busts of
Diego he sought to evoke the living presence of the other through the
activation of perception. A first series of works brings this internal
perspective to bear on the relationship between head and body. In ‘Diego in a
Sweater’, for example, the remoteness and reduction of the head concentrates
the entire energy in this core, its charisma dominating everything around
it.
The other series culminates in the ‘Large Head of Diego’, in which
Giacometti emphasizes that particular characteristic of the human head which
allows it to exhibit two entirely different views, whose psychological
expression cannot ultimately be conveyed. He draws the instinctively dominant
frontal view closer to the attenuated figures and compensates for it with the
broad development of the profile, with which he clearly associates death. He uses
the subtly nuanced flattening to activate the view from the fore: the sense of
depth in the elongated form that runs from the chin close to us, via the nose
and the eyes to the distant ears, combined with the tension between the two
halves of the face, forces us to constantly refocus our gaze.
By depicting the act of seeing in this way, Giacometti allows us to
perceive an arresting vitality in the head. And every viewer of the work, by
completing the task of the seeing and shaping artist, re-invokes the enigmatic
presence of his fellow human being. Creating that presence with ever-renewed
intensity was Giacometti’s chief goal until the very end of his life. In the
portraits of Caroline and other late heads, such as our ‘Head of a Man I
(Diego)’, he achieved an almost magical actuality through the medium of
painting. Among his sculptures, however, it is the three busts of Elie Lotar,
with their dramatic tension between the chaotically formless body and the
perfectly sculpted head emerging from the base material, that his work achieves
its final culmination.
You may read Alberto Giacometti' s entire biography from his web
page to click above web adress. You may visit Alberto Giacometti’s Studio news Photographs
by Ernst Scheidegger and Past
exhibition news at Bucerius Kunst Forum from my blog to click below links.
http://mymagicalattic.blogspot.com/2013/01/alberto-giocometti-at-bucerius-kunst.html
GIACOMETTI PAINTING IN HIS STUDIO IN PARIS 1954
© PHOTOGRAPHER ERNST SCHEIDEGGER
© PHOTOGRAPHER ERNST SCHEIDEGGER